Usoro ọrụ nkanken'imepward na-aga n'ihu nkedo ọla kọpa mkpanaka mmepụta ahịrị:

Cathode ọla kọpa → ọkụ na-agbaze → ụlọ ntụgharị → njide ọkụ → igwe ihe nkedo (ịkpụzi kristal) → mkpanaka nkedo → ngwaọrụ eweghara → na-ere ma ọ bụ na-emepụta n'ihu.

Tinye ọla kọpa cathode n'ime ọkụ na-agbaze nke QW2 ọkụ gbakọtara ozugbo. A ga-agbaze ya ka ọ bụrụ mmiri mmiri site na inductor ugboro ugboro. Na mmiri mmiri nke ọla kọpa ga-ejupụta n'ime ọkụ na-ejide onwe ya na-akpaghị aka ma jiri nwayọọ gafere n'ụlọ mgbanwe, mgbe ahụ, a ga-ewepụ ya site na unyi kpuchie ya. Mmiri ọla kọpa ga-aghọ mkpanaka nkedo ngwa ngwa site na crystallizer nke igwe nkedo n'ime ọkụ na-ejide ya. Mgbe ahụ, a ga-eji igwe nkedo na-ewepụ ya okpukpu abụọ buru ya. Mgbe a na-ebupụ mkpanaka nkedo ahụ na ngwaọrụ mbupụ, a ga-eduru ya ka ọ were were were site na frame pulley na-adịghị arụ ọrụ na akụrụngwa nwere oke ibu.

Nka nkamakan'imepward mmepụta nkedo na-aga n'ihuigwe: